Friday, October 30, 2009

Perfume

Patrick Suskind
Odours have a power of persuasion stronger than that of words, appearances, emotions or will. The persuasive power of an odour cannot be fended off, it enters into us like breath into our lungs, it fills us up, imbues us totally. There is no remedy for it.
This was in the year 1799. Thank God Madame had suspected nothing of the fate awaiting her as she walked home that day in 1746, leaving Grenouille and our story behind. She might possibly have lost her faith in justice and with it the only meaning that she could make of life.
Grenouille sat at his ease on his bench in the cathedral of Saint-Pierre and smiled. His mood was not euphoric as he formed his plans to rule humankind. There were no mad flashing of the eye, no lunatic grimace passed over his face. He was not out of his mind, which was so clear and buoyant that he asked himself why he wanted to do it at all. And he said to himself that he wanted to do it because he was evil, thoroughly evil. And he smiled as he said it and was content. He looked quite innocent, like any happy person.
He did not yield, because that desire was an old one of his, to run away and hide in a cave. He knew about that already. What he did not yet know was what it was like to possess a human scent as splendid as the scent of the girl behind the wall. And even knowing that to possess that scent he must pay the terrible price of losing it again, the very possession and the loss seemed to him more desirable than a prosaic renunciation of both. For he had renounced things all his life. But never once had he possessed and lost.
Perfume brings an awareness of one's nose and sense of smell that you will no doubt have lost. An entire novel devoted to the sense of smell is worthy of note simply because it calls attention to a sense that often gets ignored. Perhaps because the sense of smell lacks a victim of particular visibility (sight has blind people, and hearing has deaf people--both of whom are very visible), but who has heard people who lack a sense of smell as being disadvantaged or even disabled? The very idea is ridiculous: you can't smell? So what? Probably works out for the best, after all there are lots of bad smells out there. I wish I didn't have a sense of smell. There is no pity for those who are disabled in their olfactory capabilities.
Suskind's novel is a delightful read, even if he loses control at the end. You'll never be so aware of the power of your nose as in the moments after you finish Perfume.

Wednesday, October 28, 2009

JB

Archibald MacLeish
I heard upon his dry dung heap
That man cry out who cannot sleep:
If God is God, He is not good,
If God is good, He is not God;
Take the even, take the odd,
I would not sleep here if I could
Except for the little green leaves in the wood
And the wind on the water.
Job presents a disturbing question: is God's answer to Job just? God acknowledges that Job is a good man, in fact God is even proud of him. God acquiesces to Satan's taunting and decides to test Job. God takes everything Job has been given. Job is angry, complains, but overall is still a good man. He doesn't call God a liar or an evil God. Job asks God for justice. Satan says try again. God allows Job to be hurt in his body. Job really complains this time. Finally God comes down and asks Job to justify himself (Job has been asking God to justify himself). God says, I am really really big and really really powerful. What are you? Job says, uh, oh nothing. Sorry to trouble. God blesses Job with new everything.

This story is not a pleasant story. It presents all manner of horrible questions. Does Job not deserve anything? You almost have to say that all the good things Job had were gifts and blessings and that his innocence afforded him nothing, because God gave all, even life. Yet if you take this approach, it does not make you feel to good. After all, what is all this love and justice business? Saying that Job deserves nothing and should just take it with equal happiness whether it's the death of his children or the prospering of his flocks is kind of ridiculous. Almost as bad as the things Job's comforters say to him: all these bad things happening to you prove that you are a bad man. Look in yourself for your sin. But of course, this whole thing started because Job wasn't that bad man. In fact he was so good, God was proud of him. This is just one of the many problems presented by Job.

JB doesn't really give you an answer to any of them, although it paints the story in a more terrible light. If you would like a sense of the truly awe-full nature of the story, JB is a good place to start.

Tuesday, October 27, 2009

Mercy Among the Children

David Adams Richards
Scone smiled, with a degree of naive self-infatuation seen only in those with an academic education, shook his head at the silliness of academia, while knowing that his tenure was secure and every thought he had ever had was manifested as safe by someone else before him. My father never had such a luxury. There was a time my father would have been beaten by his own father if it was known that he read. Knowing this, tell me the courage of Dr. David Scone.

What my father believed from the time his own father died was this: whatever pact you made with God, God will honour,. You may not think He does, but then do you really know the pact you have actually made? Understand the pact you have made, and you will understand how God honours it.

I will say this once, and not to demean all the good they have tried to do for you. But I have found out, even before the death of my father, that no one can do an injury to you without doing an injury to themselves. The wind and rain battered the eaves of the shoe-box shaped house, as if to mock him.

You see, she never in her life thought it necessary to laugh at me, Autumn said.

Because Sydney was trusted, some men asked him to arbitrate on their behalf. Devlin coming to him was not unusual. They relied on him, and they teased him. All mocking is a form of fear. Those who are most mocked are generally most feared. My father was mocked all his life.

Son, a priest is not the Church, and the Church is not the faith, Father answered.

Sydney, listen to me, my mother said that night. I want you to listen to me. You are allowed anything in this life--except the luxury of being different--this is why you are being tried. This is perhaps the only reason. Don't think professors get away with being different, because they do not---they conform--is that the word? Yes, conform. Not one has come out to defend you. They have all hidden. When Miss Young knew the book was to be used against you last week--and you said it was a great book--she went to the university and not one English professor came forward to claim its greatness . They didn't want to be associated with you even though she said she saw it on at least three professors' shelves. You are not human to them; they don't want you to read what they do or come to the same conclusions they come to. So I now know what their learning is worth.

I shrugged as if to say it made no difference. Then I went home. Once I was alone, my elation subsided, and I was left only with a picture of Hanny's kind dark face looking at me in confusion and in shame because I had hit him in front of his wife.

She is the best lawyer I know and the kindest person to ever deal with us--because that's all any of us want, Ms. Whyne--not revolution or doctrine but only kindness. I felt smug saying this, but I did not take it back.

All of a sudden falsehood just goes away.

What should I get from books? Alcide asked in French. That you are not alone--even along this broken tractor road. You need to know nothing else, my father answered in French.

Of course, Father's innocence afforded him nothing.
Nobody can do harm to you without doing more harm to themselves. Is this vile lie or shining truth? We are a world that claims to have values and ideals and simultaneously a world that looks askance at those ideals, noting with cold eye that they don't do much good for those who live them. As many words as we use and know, I still comes first, sometimes family, but mostly I. When it comes down it, we only believe sin is as bad as the suffering we see. When the sinners triumph, enjoy their riches, and walk with gleaming shoes, we condemn but also connive a way to follow in their shining footsteps.

Often in my calmness or naivete or simplicity, I feel that I am not as real as all the angry people bent on destroying themselves and others. In a way, I think that is what Mercy Among Children is about. That we the great mass of people are not real unless we somehow are evil. Our sin is what distinguishes us, our evil is uniquely are own, it's the darkness that gives our faces definition. Though knowledge may come with evil. This does not necessarily mean that knowledge is what provides reality. Indeed, the ignorant are often more sincere, more real, than those considered knowledgeable.

Some even arrive at the folly of feeling they need forgiveness for their peace, enjoyment, and joy. For those who do not suffer wonder what they've done wrong.

Is a man who believes that evil doers do more harm to themselves than to the people they harm a man I should take seriously? And if his reaction is one of abject and complete pacifism, should I take that as a potentially commendable path? On the one hadn he suffers many evils but embodies Saul Bellow's man who ends the pain chain of X hit Y hit Z. On the other hand, this man brings such pain on his family and wife that it is questionable whether or not he actually does them harm himself. In this fallen world, how are we to be Holy? For the system no longer supports that version, and the holy tend to find themselves dumped. Too often it seems innocence affords us nothing.

This book will make your muscles spasm in anger, but if you take the time to feel around your anger a little you'll quickly begin to wonder just what you're angry at...

Thursday, October 22, 2009

The World Within the Word

William H Gass
Photographs represented occasions once upon a time. You dressed for them as you might for church; they cost money; they recorded important moments; you faced front' you seldom smiled, since levity was not the mark you wanted put across your face forever; yet the result of this resolute Egyptian solemnity was to separate people as they sat or stood together, man and wife or members of a band, to emphasize the withdrawn, inward look they all had, because there was nothing in front of them but a lens as cold and darkly caped as God's eye. Even the dogs were docile, cow-jawed, stiff as porcelain. There were, of course, no cats.

The lovely countryside was filled with suicides. They hung themselves from trees, of course, and exploded their brains from their heads with guns. They threw themselves in front of trains, cut their own throats, used morphine. They ate the heads off matches, swallowed cigar stubs, carbolic acid, arsenic. Paris green. They drowned themselves in rain barrels, rivers, ponds, wells (as, in pique, a child did). They hammered in their own heads, set fire to themselves as they had torched that dog, and with dynamite blew apart their painful being. Occasionally they murdered others first. Or ran away into the woods. They became hermits. They froze to death, rime on their limbs like blond hairs. But the plague of man was as relentless as that of nature.

Nothing was too mean for his imagination because he did not believe there was any insignificance on earth.

I can hold a stone to the light, set it in silver, let it decorate my finger, even permit it to reveal my marital intentions, but I"m not supposed to walk through Kant as through a cathedral, admiring the beauties of the nave, transept, and choir, curious about the catacombs, dubious about the dome, and positively frightened by the spire. What an affront to the serious purposes of the great man! Isn't that the conventional opinion? Only the writer who writes to provide such careless strolls is worse, they say. This villain, who puts words together with no intention of stating, hoping, praying or persuading...only imagining, only creating...is to many immoral, certainly frivolous, a trivial person in a time of trouble (and what time is not?), a parasite upon whatever scrofulous body the body politic possesses at that moment.

A word is a wanderer.

Wednesday, October 21, 2009

One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich

Alexander Solzhenitsyn
As for the Russians, they'd forgotten which hand to cross themselves with.

How can you expect a man who's warm to understand a man who's cold?

Oh, you musn't pray for that either, said Alyosha, horrified. Why do you want freedom? In freedom your last grain of faith will be choked with weeds. You should rejoice that you're in prison. Here you have time to think about your soul. As the Apostle Paul wrote: 'Why all these tears? Why are you trying to weaken my resolution? For my part I am ready not merely to be bound but even to die for the name of the Lord Jesus."
Solzhenitsyn deserves credit for many things, not least among them is his ability to weave a compelling, easily-read story without a traditional storyline. In school they teach you Exposition, Rising Action, Turning Point, Climax, Denouement, but Solzhenitsyn manages to circumvent this infectious storyline with Ivan Denisovich. I always admire stories that manage not to rely on gripping climaxes, directed outcomes, and delicately balanced actions. Although all these things often occur in life, we rarely are gifted enough to glimpse how they attain their equilibrium; we rarely find as much meaning in life as we find in stories. Which might be the purpose of stories. But the best stories are those that have a few bits that are meaningful not because they further the plot, develop the character, foreshadow the end, or explicate the depth, but because they are real. Some very strange things really happen. So do many normal things. Two loons might even sit on a lake and call to one another. And a man might even witness that. So the trick is not to write a meaningful story with normal things; the trick is not to write a normal story with meaningful things; the trick is not to write a story so meaningful it ceases to be normal, nor so normal it ceases to be meaningful; the trick is not even to write a story that recognizes the meaning in normal things--no, the trick is to write a story that is content with the meaning of normal things.

Friday, October 16, 2009

Poor People

William T Vollmann
At any rate, here follows one more sad and probably useless categorization of the "dimensions of poverty."

The terminal cancer patient who believes in cures, isn't he better off? The "healthy" soul who looks forward to tomorrow, which is a day nearer the grave, the man who knows that the Americans will do something, the homeless men who marry prostitutes for money, the strivers and opium addicts alike, the devotees of placebos and the strategists who can solve all the difficulties provided only that it is given to them to dispense more aid, better directed, why not cheer them on instead of pity them?
I propose that false hopes are as good as true, provided that they cause no harm; and that anyhow between true and false we can but infrequently tell the difference. --Oksana had said: I was the kind of person who always had hope and never begged. --Now she always begged. --Shall we demean her former hope by calling it wrongheaded? --Until he's dead, who am I to say that the cancer patient is truly terminal?

Every man is rich or poor; says Adam Smith, to the degree in which he can afford to enjoy the necessaries, conveniences, and amusements of human life. But after the division of labour has once thoroughly taken place, it is but a small part of these with which a man's own labour can supply him.
Well, then, what if, as did Thoreau, one rejects the division of labor?
Children, the unemployed, artistically inclined imaginations such as Elena's, all such people live in an undivided or at least less divided world.
People who by First World standards are underemployed, people with slow lives, divide their labor less than others.
Might there accordingly be some way for them to redefine their necessaries, conveniences and amusements back within reach?

Could it be that sharing resources and responsibilities works best when there is not much to share?
In that case, people with almost nothing and people with almost everything might be better off than the ones afflicted with relative poverty--who have enough to lose but not enough to be happy.
I prefer to hope and believe that a culture of communalism, however attenuated it may become as a result of material enrichment, can mitigate each and every one of the phenomena of poverty. Invisibility, deformity and unwantedness cannot defeat true neighborliness, at least not all the time. Dependence and accident-prone-ness are more powerful monsters: A band of refugees, or the dispossessed homeowners of Nan Ning, might start their journey to hell with all the mutual goodwill in the world, but should the impoverishment be poisonous enough, any resistance to it, single or collective, will be ineffective. But even if no other sustenance is available, unfortunate people can offer each other comfort, as they can when they have no medicine for pain. I remember the mothers and fathers who sat with their sanctioned children in Saddam Hussein Pediatric Hospital; my government would not let any medicines through, a freedom-loving policy which the doctors bitterly assured me had caused numbers of these children to die needlessly; but surely they were better off dying with than without their parents rocking them in their arms. As for numbness and estrangement, the same considerations apply.
Weakness, traditionally, is not seen as a virtue. Nor is weakness recognized as one of the more prized traits. Indeed only coward pacifists who are usually more two-faced than they are principled or more principled than they are loving, only these and idealistic college students and a few radicals who have forgotten even how to pick their nose (or picked it too often), only these are foolish enough to claim weakness as virtue--well, these and Jesus, but of course he meant it much differently.
Jesus, when he said, blessed are the weak, did not mean, and no way he ever could have meant, pursue weakness. Or go out there and get it for yourself. To think such a thing is just plain stupid at best. At worst, it's a vile form of hypocrisy and pompous patronization that leads to pleasuring oneself with the smell of one's own farts.
If I were to be such an asinine product of wealth and spoil as to suggest that weakness were a virtue, not only would I be considered arrogant, but I'd also be found guilty of an evil that disqualifies me from participation in the human race. It's not like that's happened to anyone before.

But for a moment, indulge me by withholding your indignation. Weakness can be a virtue. It takes a weak man to say this. And, though I may not be weak in some ways, I am weak in others. It has to do with benevolence, which is also a virtue. While it requires humility to accept benevolence, it requires weakness to be received. Charity always involves benevolence. This means Charity requires weakness. But what gives so many instances of charity their off-key twang is not that it involves weakness but that it only acknowledges that benevolence can flow one way.
When was the last time you accepted benevolence from the object of your charity? If no instance comes to mind, it is because you are not charitable or because you cannot see that an object of your charity has the capability (potential) to be benevolent towards you. Accept benevolence from the poor--they have it to give and often give it in greater quantities than the rich--and you do much for yourself. If you are not interested in your self, but rather in the selves of your charitable objects, you should recognize that you will never be able to refer to someone who receives your charity as anything but a nameless "they" or an even more distasteful "object of charity", in fact you just might find that you are not even benevolent.

But beyond this, if by some chance you are convinced a little, you are going to have to not only acknowledge your own weakness in order to receive benevolence, you are going to have to pursue this runt virtue in order to acquire it. Don't forget that virtues are formed by habits.

Monday, October 12, 2009

God is Dead

Ron Currie Jr.

Don't bother.

Wednesday, October 7, 2009

The Unconsoled

Kazuo Ishiguro
It was music that first brought us together, he said eventually. We would sit in the cafes in Herrengasse and talk about music. Or rather, I talked. I suppose I talked and talked. I remember once walking through the Volksgarten with her and describing in great detail, perhaps for a full hour, my feelings about Mullery's Ventilations. Of course, we were young, we had time to indulge ourselves in such things. Even in those days, she didn't talk so much, but she listened to what I had to say and I could see she was deeply moved. Oh yes. Incidentally, Mr Ryder, I say we were young, but then I suppose neither of us was as young as all that. We were both the sort of age when we might already have been married for some time. Perhaps she was feeling some sense of urgency, who knows? In any case we talked of getting married, I was so in love with her, Mr Ryder, from the first I was very much in love with her. And she was so beautiful then. Even now, if you saw her, you'd see how very beautiful she must have been then. But beautiful in a special sort of way. You could see immediately she had a sensitivity to the finer things. I don't mind admitting to you, I was very much in love with her. I can't tell you what it meant to me when she agreed to marry me. I thought my life would be a joy, a continuous unbroken joy. But then it was just a few days later, a few days after she agreed to marry me, she came to visit me in my room for the first time. I was at that time working at the Hotel Burgenhof, adn I was renting a room nearby in Glockenstrasse, beside the canal. Not exactly desirable, but a perfectly fine room. There were good bookshelves on one wall and an oak desk at the window. And as I say, it looked over the canal. It was winter, a splendid sunny winter's morning, there was a beautiful light coming into the room. Of course, I had tidied everything, made it just so. She came in and looked around, she looked all around. Then she asked, quietly: But where do you compose your music? I remember that very well, that actual instant, Mr Ryder, I remember it very vividly. I see it as a sort of turning point in my life. I don't exaggerate, sir. In many ways, I see it now, my present life started from that moment. Christine, standing by the window, that January light, her hand on the desk, just a few fingers as though to steady herself. She looked very beautiful. And she asked me that question with genuine surprise. You see, sir, she was puzzled. But where do you compose your music? There's no piano. I didn't know what to say. I saw in an instant there had been a misunderstanding, a misunderstanding of catastrophically cruel proportions. Can you blame me, sir, if I felt the temptation to save myself? I wouldn't have told an out and out lie. Oh no, not even to save myself. But it was a very difficult moment. I think of it now and I feel a shudder go through me, even now as I tell you this. But where do you compose your music? No, there's no piano, I said cheerfully. There's nothing. No manuscript paper, nothing. I've decided not to compose again for two years. That's what I said to her. I was very quick, I said it with no outward sign of distress or hesitation. I even gave a specific date on which I planned to return to my composing. But for the time being, no, I wasn't composing. What could I say, sir? did you expect me to take it lying down? To say to her: Oh dear, it's all been a misunderstanding. Naturally I release you from any obligation. Please, let's part herewith...Of course I could not, sir. You might think I was dishonest. That's too harsh. In any case, you see, at that point in my life what I said wasn't entirely a lie. As it happened, I had every intention of taking up an instrument one day, and yes, I wished to try my hand at composition.

Then at one point I went over to the table where there was a buffet, and I was helping myself to a few things when I realised Mr Piotrowski was standing there right next to me. I was still quite young then, I hadn't so much experience of celebrities, and I admit, yes, I was a little nervous. But then Mr Piotrowski smiled pleasantly, asked me if I was enjoying the evening, very quickly put me at my ease. And then he said: "I was just speaking to your most charming wife. She was telling me about her great love of Baudelaire. I had to confess to her I didn't know Baudelaire's work in any depth. She very correctly reprimanded me for this deplorable state of affairs. Oh, she made me thoroughly ashamed. I mean to put it right without delay. Your wife's love for the poet is absolutely infectious!" To which I nodded and said: "Yes, of course. She's always loved Baudelaire." "And with such passion," Piotrowski said. "She made me thoroughly ashamed." And that was all that took place, all that was said between us. But you see, Mr Ryder, my point is this. I had never known of her love of Baudelaire! Never even suspected it! You see what I am saying. She had never revealed this passion to me! And when Piotrowski said this to me, something fell into place. All of a sudden I saw clearly something I'd been trying not to see over the years. I mean, that she had always hidden certain parts of herself from me. Preserving them, as though contract with my coarseness would damage them. As I say, sir, I had perhaps always suspected it. That there was a whole side to herself she was preserving from me. And who could blame her? A woman of great sensitivity, brought up in a household such as hers. She had not hesitated to tell Piotrowski, but at no point during our years together had she once hinted of this love of Baudelaire. For the next several minutes I wandered about the reception hardly knowing what I was saying to people, just mouthing pleasantries, in a turmoil inside. Then I looked across the room, it must have been half an hour after the conversation with Piotrowski, I looked across the room and I saw her, my wife, laughing happily on the sofa beside Piotrowski. There was nothing flirtatious, you understand. Oh no, my wife has always been meticulous where propriety is concerned. But she was laughing with an ease I realised I had not seen since our walks together along the canal in the days before we were married. That's to say, before she realised. It was a long sofa and there were two others sitting on it, and some people were also sitting on the floor in order to be near Piotrowski. But Piotroski had just spoken to my wife and she was laughing happily. But it was not just this laugh, Mr Ryder, that spoke volumes to me. As I watched, I was standing on the other side of the room, as I watched, what happened next was this. Piotrowski until that point had been sitting on the edge of the sofa, his hands clasped around his knee, like so! As he laughed and made some remark to my wife, he began to recline, yes, as though he wished simply to sit back in the sofa. And as he began to recline, very swiftly, very deftly, my wife took a cushion from behind her and placed it for Piotrowski, so that by the time his head touched the back of the sofa, the cushion was there. It was done so swiftly, almost without thinking, a very graceful movement, Mr Ryder. And when I saw it, I felt my heart breaking. It was a movement so full of natural respect, a desire to be solicitous, to please in a small way. That little action, it revealed a whole realm of her heart she kept tightly closed to me. And I realised at that moment how deluded I had been. I realised then what I have known and never doubted since. I mean, sir, I realised she would leave me. Sooner or later. It was just a matter of time. Ever since that evening, I've known it.

Stephan, Stephan. Hoffman shook his head and placed a hand on his son's shoulder. I want you to know that we both think very highly of you. We're both immensely proud. But this idea of yours, this idea you've had all your life. I mean about...about your music. Your mother and I, we've never had the heart to tell you. Naturally, we wanted you to have your dreams. But this. All this --he gestured in the direction of the auditorium--this has all been a terrible mistake. We should never have let things get this far. You see, Stephan, the fact is this. Your playing is very charming. Extremely accomplished in its way. We've always enjoyed listening to you play at home. But music, serious music, music at the sort of level required tonight...that, you see, is another thing. No, no, don't interrupt, I'm trying to tell you something, something I should have said long ago. You see, this is the civic concert hall. Audiences, concert audiences, they are not like friends and relatives who listen sympathetically in the living room. Real concert audiences, they are used to standards, professional standards. Stephan, how can I put this?
Ishiguro is the most subtle writer I have ever read. He took 350 pages to set up the above scene and in those 350 fifty pages you wouldn't have imagined it was heading here, not because he didn't give you hints, but because all the hints were so dreadfully small--but very dense. I was almost going to put this book down, and then I found that I couldn't put it down because it was already wrapped around my heart. If you can understand this story and it doesn't make you cry, try again. But it's all a farce anyway.

The Trial

Franz Kafka
K. lived in a country with a legal constitution, there was universal peace, all the laws were in force; who dared seize him in his own dwelling? He had always been inclined to take things easily, to believe in the worst only when the worst happened, to take no care for the morrow even when the outlook was threatening. But that struck him as not being the right policy here, one could certainly regard the whole thing as a joke, a rude joke which his colleagues in the Bank had concocted for some unknown reason, perhaps because this was his thirtieth birthday, that was of course possible, perhaps he had only to laugh knowingly in these men's faces and they would laugh with him, perhaps they were merely porters from the street corner--they looked very like it--nevertheless his very first glance at the man Franz had decided him for the time being not to give away any advantage that he might possess over these people.

They were quite at liberty to watch him now while he went to a wall-cupboard where he kept a bottle of good brandy, while he filled a glass and drank it down to make up for his breakfast, and then drank a second to give him courage, the last only as a precaution, for the improbable contingency that it might be needed.

This question of yours, Sir, about my being a house painter--or rather, not a question, you simply made a statement--is typical of the whole character of this trial that is being foisted on me. You may object that it is not a trial at all; you are quite right, for it is only a trial if I recognize it as such. But for the moment I do recognize it, on grounds of compassion, as it were. One can't regard it except with compassion, if one is to regard it all. I do not say that your procedure is contemptible, but I should like to present that epithet to you for your private consumption.

K. slowly walked after them, he recognized that this was the first unequivocal defeat that he had received from these people. There was no reason, of course, for him to worry about that, he had received the defeat only because he had insisted on giving battle. While he stayed quietly at home and went about ordinary vocations he remained superior to all these people and could kick any of them out of his path.

Titorelli drew his chair closer to the bed the continued in a low voice: "I forgot to ask you first what sort of acquittal you want. There are three possibilities, that is, definite, acquittal, ostensible acquittal, and indefinite postponement. Definite acquittal is, of course, the best, but I haven't the slightest influence on that kind of verdict. As far as I know, there is no single person who could influence the verdict of definite acquittal. The only deciding factor seems to be the innocence of the accused. Since you're innocent, of course it would be possible for you to ground your case on your innocence alone. But then you would require neither my help nor help from anyone.
Trust your government, your justice system, your society! Here's a story: an American man marries a Canadian woman. They live in Mississippi for a while and then both move to Vancouver, BC. Life goes along fine for ten years or so. Then they go back to Mississippi for a vacation, to see friends and family. It's a good vacation. Returning to Canada they go through a routine check and the man is told he cannot cross the border. He had gotten a DWI seventeen years ago and is not allowed to enter Canada for a year. He has kids, he has a wife, he has a home in Canada, but he is not allowed to return to it because of this. Now he is homeless in Washington State.
Laws are inflexible things, and impersonal. For all the faith we put in them, they can crush innocence as firmly as they crush guilt, as firmly as a bulldozer's teeth can scoop through hard packed dirt. Just remember, as much as you trust, so also should you fear.

Tuesday, October 6, 2009

Bobby Allison

David McCullough
Bobby Allison was born on Febuary 22nd, 1947; his name appeared in the Miami Herald as one of the city's four hundred middleschool spelling champions, but otherwise avoided the world's attention until after his death in 2008, when once again we were reminded by his obituary that he had indeed spent 61 years on this planet.
This weighty tome (682 pages if you an believe it) is not only remarkable as the most singular biography I have ever read, but also for its dashing, almost arrogant confidence. Bobby Allison is the only biography I have ever found that did not need a reason to justify its subject. The personage and life of Bobby Allison are entirely commonplace.
As McCullough says in his preface, "After writing so many biographies of the famous--presidents, saints, CEO's, generals, politicians, and aritists--I thought it was about time to aim my lens at something much more universal: a normal guy." And just such a one is Bobby Allison. But Bobby Allison proves that no normality is normal. For everyone, the guy who takes out your trash, the person who serves your latte, your coworker, your friend, the people on tv, your mechanic, your uncle, even, maybe, your pet, live more exciting lives than most that could be imagined. That's why Bobby Allison is a biography to read; that's why Bobby Allison is going to change how you think about fame.

Sunday, October 4, 2009

The Quest for Corvo

A J A Symons
His becoming Catholic I could easily understand. The attraction of the Catholic Faith for the artistic temperament is a phenomenon which has been the subject of many novels, and is one of the facts of psychology.

Whatever is of good, a man must get not from a teacher, but from his own toil. The man who wants to write Good English will, ultimately, write good English, and his work will have the supreme merit of being rare.
The first Intervention occurred on May the 26th, 2009. The stop sign at the corner of Broad and Alabama was decorated with Christmas tinsel. Nobody noticed.
The second Intervention occurred on June the 9th, 2009. A parakeet in a cage was hung from the bus stop on the 1100 block of Thompson St. This also was a failure, although several people did take pictures and one woman got bird poop on her new coat.
The third Intervention occurred on June the 17th, 2009. The intersection of James and Duncan downtown was yellow-washed--lights, sidewalk, trees, street, benches, and even fire hydrants were painted yellow in the early morning hours. Somehow no one saw who did it. The police called it an act of vandalism. The media made a joke of it, were reprimanded by the mayor and obediently blamed the degenerate youth of this corrupt modern age. For some time, at least all day, the intersection became something of an attraction--people walking into the large yellowness and turning around, marveling at their surroundings. But people quickly forget.
The fourth Intervention occurred on July the 21st, 2009. Flower petals cleverly secreted into the ventilation system at the mall released bringing an indoor shower of petals that lasted for more than fifteen minutes. Children went wild. Even some adults surrendered their better judgment and began to throw petals about like people splashing in a pool or playing in the snow. The mall authorities did not know how to protect the shoppers or from what. There were outcries, mostly of joy. However, the mall was closed early and the shoppers sent home--without flowers. The mall stated that it would treat as theft of property any removal of petals by unauthorized individuals. The petals were evidence--the mall's evidence. This time all the local media picked up the story, and one intelligent reporter connected this act to the yellow-washing. Nobody listened. One of the mall security cameras had captured an image of the foot of the alleged miscreant. He was called a terrorist. The foot, in a white tennis shoe that looked more like a doggy chew toy, was deemed to be unequivocally terroristic. The city stationed police at the mall twenty-four hours a day, for a month. No more was heard of these particular terrorists. Many people however, in the weeks after the incident, found their gardens pillaged. Flower gardens all over town were depleted and some even noted a marked decrease in the number of dandelions around town.
The fifth Intervention occurred on August the 2nd, 2009. Every book in the public library (all three branches) was turned upside down. Minutes after opening, patrons came to library staff members commenting meekly that they just thought the librarians might want to know, but many of the books were turned upside down, well actually all of them were. The librarians handled the situation with grace and the patrons were quickly calmed, but the infection of the wound rooted itself in the librarians' pride. They made a public announcement. The recent wave of vandalism plaguing the city must stop. There was no doubt that these senseless acts were the rites of some new gang's initiation. The gang was probably Latino. The police chief, feeling somewhat slandered, asked, what acts? To which the librarians replied by drawing neat little connections between the upside down books at the library, the petals at the mall, the yellow intersection downtown, three car wrecks on the interstate, a bank robbery, the death of the chief reference librarian's dog, the recent rise in roadkill--especially of opossums--and finally the loss of morals in society. The chief of police said, Oh. now with several Interventions actually being linked, the game was on.

The Book List

Stolen Words--Thomas Mallon
The Enemies of Promise--Cryil Connolly
Contrarian Investment Strategy--David Dreman
Passage to Juneau--Raban
Maps to Anywhere--Bernard Cooper
Generation X--Douglas Coupland
Cambodia: A Book for People Who Find Television to Slow--Brian Fawcett
Stop-Time--Frank Conroy
A Fan's Notes--Frederick Exley
The Mezzanine, Pigeon Feathers--Nicholson Baker
The Book of Disquiet--Pessoa
A Supposedly Fun Thing I'll Never Do Again--David Foster Wallace
Shuffle--Leonard Michaels
Smoking Diaries--Simon Gray
Great Topics of the World--Albert Goldbarth
A Mother in History--Jean Stafford
The Motion of Light in Water--Samuel Delaney
Black Lamb and Grey Falcon--Rebecca West
One Person and Another--Richard Stern
The Shadow, Venetian Suite--Sophie Calle
10:01--Lance Olson
Speedboat--Renata Adler
Ghosts in the Mirror--Robbe Grillet
The Unquiet Grave--Cyril Connolly
The Book of Embraces--Eduardo Galeano
A History of Bombing--Sven Lindqvist
Studies in Classic American Literature--D H Lawrence
The Queen's Throat--Wayne Koestenbaum
U & I--Nicholson Baker
Out of Sheer Rage--Geoff Dyer
Eros the Bittersweet--Anne Carson
S/Z--Roland Barthes
Gogol--V Nabokov
Proust--S Beckett
Against Interpretation--Susan Sontag
Essays of Elia--Charles Lamb
Within the Context of No Context--W S Trow
Swimming to Cambodia--Spalding Gray
Without You I'm Nothing--Sandra Bernhard
No Cure for Cancer--Denis Leary
Only the Truth is Funny--Rick Reynolds
The Lover--Duras
Boomerang--Barry Hannah
Correction--Thomas Bernhard
Immortality--Milan Kundera
Elizabeth Costello--J M Coetzee
Adolphe--Benjamin Constant
Stone Upon Stone--Wieslaw Mysliwski
I Hotel--Karen Tei Yamashita
Studies in the Art of Rat-Catching--Henry C Barkley
Little Pedlington and the Pedlingtons--John Poole
What is All This?--Stephen Dixon
Jacques the Fatalist and His Master--Denis Diderot
Aura, Terra Nostra--Carlos Fuentes
The Babysitter--Robert Coover
The History of English Prose Rhythm--George Saintsbury
The Autumn of the Patriarch--Gabriel Garcia Marquez
The Obscene Bird of Night--Jose Donoso
Conversation in the Cathedral, The Green House--Mario Vargas Llosa
Three Trapped Tigers--Cabrera Infante
Paradiso--Lezama Lima
Makbara--Juan Goytisolo
Short Letter Long Farewell--Peter Handke
Wittgenstein's Nephew, Extinction--Thomas Bernhard
The Awful Mess on Via Merulana--Carlo Emilio Gadda
Close to Knives--D Wojnorowicz
Les Nuits de Paris--Restif de la Bretonne
Paris Peasants--Louis Aragon
Street Haunting--Virginia Wolf
Chromos--Felipe Alfay
The Prince of Darkness--J F Powers
From Cubism to Suprematism--Kazimir Malevich
Beggar's Opera, Trivia--John Gay
The Uncommercial Traveler--Charles
Arcades Project--Walter Benjamin
Mohicans du Paris--Alexander Dumas
Nadja--Andre Breton
The Cult of the Serpent--Balaji Mundkur
The Biophilia Hypothesis--Wilson and Kellert
Biophilia--A O Wilson
Discourse on Method--Descartes
Six Walks in Fictional Woods--Umberto Eco
Steps on Life's Way--Soren Kierkegaard
A Tomb for Boris Davidovich--Danilo Kis
Thousand Mile Walk to the Gulf--John Muir
Tramps Across the Continent--Charles Lumis
Tracks--Robyn Davidson
Roads to Sato--Alan Booth
The Way of the Pilgrim
Diary of Climbing Mt Sinai--Egeria
Conquistadors of the Useless--Lionel Terray
The Mountain of My Fear--David Roberts
Shank's Pony--Morris Marples
Walking Up and Down in the World--Smoke Blanchard
The Narrow Road to the Deep North--Ba Sho
Mountains and Rivers without End--Gary Snyder
I Heard You Paint Houses--Charles Brandt
Death and Life in Great American Cities--Jane Jacobs
The Pathless Way--Michael Cohen
I Travel By Train--Rollo Walter Brown
The Job Hunter--Allen R Dodd Jr
The Poetry Lesson--Andrei Codrescu
A Need for Roots, Gravity and Grace--Simone Weil
Inequality Reexamined--Amartya Sen
World as I Found It--Bruce Duffy
Reality Hunger--Daniel Shields
The Gentle Art of Tramping--Stephen Graham
A Naked Singularity--Sergio De La Pava
The Art of Memory--Francis Yates
In Search of Lost Time--Marcel Proust
Touching the Rock--John M Tull
In the Palaces of Memory--George Johnson
Pentimento--Lillian Hellman
House of Leaves--Mark Danielewski
As I Remember Him--Hans Zinsser
The Man with a Shattered World, The Mind of the Mnemonist--Luria
Division Street: America--Studs Terkel
The Wretched of the Earth--Fanon
Reflections on Violence--Sorel
The Warriors--J Glenn Gray
Jakob von Gunten--Robert Walser
I Am a Cat--Natsume Soseki
Confessions of Zeno, As a Man Grows Older--Suevo
Too Loud a Solitude--Hrabal
Journey Around My Room--Xavier de Maistre
Max Havelaar--Multatuli
The Very Strange and Exact Truth--Ben Piazza
The Wonder-Worker--Dan Jacobson
The Theory of the Leisure Class--Thorstein Veblen
Regarding the Pain of Others--Susan Sontag
Teachings of Don Juan--Carlos Castenada
Meetings with Remarkable Men--G I Gurdseiv
New Model of the Universe--P D Ospensky
Crazy about Bellingham--Dan Carrigan
Disaffiliated Man--Bogue
The Hobo: Sociology of the Homeless Man--Nels Anderson
Dancing in the Dark: A Cultural History of the Great Depression, Leopards in the Temple--Morris Dickstein
The Weather Fifteen Years Ago--Wolf Haas
Other Electricities--Ander Monson
The Aesthetic of Resistance--Peter Weiss
At the Mind's Limit--Jean Amery
Retribution--Gert Ledig
The Law of War--Jorg Friedrich
Nekyia--Hans Erich Nossack
The City Beyond the River--Hermann Kasack
The Air Raid on Halberstadt--Alexander Kluge
The Body of Pain--Elaine Scarry
The Angel Was Silent--Heinrich Boll
Images in Spite of All--Georges Didi-Huberman
The Civil Contract of Photography--Ariella Azoulay
Language Made Plain--Anthony Burgess
The System of Vienna--Gert Jonke
Signa--Ouida
Martin Eden, Burning Daylight, The Star Rover, John Barleycorn--Jack London
You Have Seen Their Faces--Erskine Caldwell
Writing on the Wall Trilogy--Miklos Banffy
A Holy Tradition of Working--Eric Gill
The Personalist Manifesto--Emmanuel Mounier
The Autobiography of a Catholic Anarchist--Ammon Hennacy
Nazareth or Social Chaos--Fr Vincent McNabb
Over the Edge--Martha Burt
New Homeless and Old--Charles Hoch and Robert Slayton
Tell Them Who I Am--Elliot Leibow
Down and Out in America--Peter Rossi
The Mole People--Jennifer Toth
Down on Their Luck--David Snow and Leon Anderson
The Excluded Americans--William Tucker
Rude Awakenings--Richard White
A Mammal's Notebook--Erik Satie
Tramping with Tramps--Josiah Flynt
No Me Tangere--Rizal
History of the French Revolution--Carlyle
The Children of Aataentsic--Trigger
The Naked and the Dead--Norman Mailer
Catechism of the Revolution--Sergey Nachev
My Little War--Louis Paul Boon
Melancholy and Mystery of a Street--Giorgio de Chirico
Landscape with Dog and Other Stories--Ersi Sotiropoulos
The Armies--Evelio Rosero
The Melancholy of Resistance--Laszlo Krasznahorkai
Cassell's Guide to Punctuation--Loreto Todd
The Years with Ross--James Thurber
Pause & Effect--Malcome Ross
"Poetry & Grammar"--Gertrude Stein
The Medusa & the Snail--Lewis Thomas
"The Philosophy of Punctuation"--Paul Robinson
The Size of Thoughts--Nicholson Baker
You Have a Point There--Eric Partridge
Shadowplay--Norman Lock
Roland Barthes by Roland Barthes--Roland Barthes
Boyhood, Youth, Summertime--J M Coetzee
Brecht at Night--Mati unt
The Lacuna--Barbara Kingsolver
Nog--Rudolph Wurlitzer
The Cave Man--Xiaoda Xiao
Erasure--Percival Everett
The Tanners--Robert Walser
The Sri Lankan Loxodrom--Will Alexander
The MacGuffin--Stanley Elkin
The Ask--Sam Lipsyte
Jernigan--David Gates
The Mighty Angel--Jerzy Pilch
A Fan's Notes--Frederick Exley
Nowhere Man--Aleksandar Hemon
My Name is Red--Orhan Pamuk
Little Fingers--Filip Florian
All Souls, A Heart So White--Javier Marias
Devil to Pay in the Backlands--Joao Guimaraes Rosa
The Passion According to G.H.--Clarice Lispector
Angel Levine--Bernard Malamud
Night--Elie Wiesel
If This is a Man--Primo Levi
A Masque of Reason--Robert Frost
God's Favorite--Neil Simon
Job--Joseph Roth
Job: A Comedy of Justice--Robert Heinlein
On Job--Gutierrez
Blameless in Abaddon--James Morrow
The Frog Prince--Mitchell
The City of Dreadful Night--James Thomson
Still Life, The Things We Are--John Middleton Murry
In Job's Balances--Lev Shestov
The Guide for the Perplexed--Maimonides
The Harvest Gypsies--John Steinbeck
Das Kapital--Karl Marx
Down and Out in Paris and London--George Orwell
Manchild in the Promised Land--Claude Brown
Kamby Bolongo Mean River--Robert Lopez
Senselessness--Horacio Castellanos Moya
The Seventh Gate--Peter Greave
Hermes in Paris--Peter Vansittart
The Clearing--Tim Gautreaux
Redemption Falls--Joseph O'Connor
A Weakness for Almost Everything--Aldo Buzzi
A Philosophical Investigation--Philip Kerr
The Criminalist--Eugene Izzi
Bullet Heart--Michael Doane
Memoirs of the Forties, Of Love and Hunger--Julian Maclaren-Ross
The Garden at #19--Edgar Jepson
Adam Penfeather, Buccaneer--Jeffery Farnol
Flower Phantoms--Ronald Fraser
The Odyssey of Euphemia Tracy--Richmal Crompton
The Last Days of Pompeii--Edward Bulwer-Lytton
Descent into Hell--Charles Williams
The House Under the Water--Francis Brett Young
The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser--Jakob Wassermann
Vagabond Adventures--Ralph Keeler
A Very Short History of the World--Geoffrey Blainey
Little Lives--John Howland Spyker
The Family Carnovsky--I. J. Singer
The Late Grate Creature--Brock Brower
Gentleman Overboard--Herbert Lewis
Life in the Crystal Palace--Alan Harrington
Delilah--Marcus Goodrich
Augustus Carp--Henry Howorth Bashford
Jew Suss--Lion Feuchtwanger
The Power of the Dog--Don Winslow
The Power of the Dog--Rudyard Kipling
The Power of the Dog--Thomas Savage
Across Paris--Marcel Ayme
Armed with Madness--Mary Butts
Lud-in-the-Mist--Hope Mirrlees
The Asiatics--Frederic Prokosch
The Curlew's Cry--Mildred Walker
The Stone Brook Quartet--Alan Garner
The Dead of the House--Hannah Green
Peace--Gene Wolfe
The Fortunate Fall--Raphael Carter
Sweet Dreams--Michael Frayn
All the Little Live Things--Wallace Stegner
The Night Country--Loren Eiseley
Anglo-Saxon Attitudes--Angus Wilson
The Horrors of Love--Jean Dutourd
Happy Moscow--Andrey Platonov
Two Kinds of Time--Graham Peck
Gentleman Johnny Burgoyne--Francis Huddleston
Revolutionary Road--Richard Yates
Mine Enemy Grows Older--Alexander King
Wrinkles--Charles Simmons
Therese Desqueyroux--Drancois Mauriac
Into the Beautiful North--Urrea
Globalization and Its Discontents--Stiglitz
Money--Emile Zola
French Ecclesial History under the Ancien Regime--John McManners
The Last of the Angels--Fadhil al-Azzawi
Love, Anger, Madness--Marie Vieux-Chauvet
Lord Berners: The Last Eccentric--Mark Amory
Doc Savage: His Apocalyptic Life--Philip Jose Farmer
Soul of Wood, Landscape in Concrete--Jakov Lind
The Beijing Possibilities--Jonathan Tel
The Fourth Dimension--C Howard Hinton
Chronos, Locos--Felipe Alfau
Kangaroo--Yuz Aleshkovsky
Grabinoulor--Pierre Albert Bitot
The Good Soldier Svejk--Jaroslav Hasek
The Garden Party--Katherine Mansfield
Petersburg--Andrei Bely
Frozen in Time--John Geiger
World's End--T C Boyle
Women and Men--Joseph McElroy
Zeroville--Steve Erikson
The Beetle Leg--John Hawkes
What Does Mrs Freeman Want?--Petros Abatzoglou
Giant Killer--Elmer Davis
Everything Matters!--Ron Currie Jr
The Arctic and the Rockies as Seen by a Botanist--Chung
People of the Deer--Farley Mowat
Sun and Steel--Yukio Mishima
Wonderland--Joyce Carol Oates
Mr. Pye--Mervyn Peake
Nonsense--Alan Watts
QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter--Feynman
Through a Glass, Darkly--Jostein Gaarder
Notable American Women--Ben Marcus
Altmann's Tongue--Brian Evenson
The Old Man and Me--Elaine Dundy
Deadly Winter--Martyn Beardsley
Ice Blink--Scoot Cookman
Arctic Grail--Pierce Berton
Fatal Passage--Ken McGoogan
A House for Mr. Biswas--V S Naipaul
Alone--Richard Byrd
The Ants--E O Wilson
The Last Great American Hobo--Maharige and Williamson
Brothers, To Live--Yu Hua
English--Wang Gang
Escape from China--Zhang Boli
Thirty Years in a Red House--Zhu Xiao Di
Confessions--Kang Zhengguo
Vermillion Gates--Aiping Mu
The Foundation Pit--Andrey Platonov
The Great Railway Bazaar--Paul Theroux
K2: Triumph and Tragedy--Jim Curran
The Endless Knot--Kurt Diemberger
No Shortcuts to the Top--Ed Viesturs
The Hungry Ocean--Linda Greenlaw
Isaac's Storm--Erik Larson
Tinkers--Paul Harding
The Spare Room--Helen Garner
The Nest--Don Beachy-Quick
Death Raft--Alex McKee
Machine--Adolphsen
Customer Service--Benoit Duteurtre
I'd Like--Amanda Michalopoulou
Children of Heroes--Lyonel Trouillot
Life: A User's Manual--Georges Perec
The Book of Chameleons--Jose Eduardo Agualusa
Five Spice Street--Can Xue
Girl Factory--Jim Krusoe
Drowned World, The Drought--J.G. Ballard
Wolf Hall--Hilary Mantel
Comicomics--Italo Calvino
All Aunt Hagar's Children--Edward P Jones
Goldberg: Variations--Gabriel Josipovici
Ghosts--Cesar Aira
Everything and More--David Foster Wallace
The Power of Flies--Lydie Salvayre
Saga/Circus--Lyn Hejinian
Sons and Other Flammable Objects--Porchista Khakpour
A Field Guide to Getting Lost--Rebecca Solnit
Devil Talk--Daniel Olivas
The Garden of Last Days--Andre Dubus III
Hold Tight--Harlan Coben
My Revolutions--Hari Kunzru
Serena--Ron Rash
Sharp Teeth--Toby Barlow
Unaccustomed Earth--Jhumpa Lahiri
The Story of Edgar Sawtelle--David Wroblewski
The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing--M T Anderson
The Little Giant of Aberdeen County--Tiffany Baker
The Housekeeper and the Professor--Yoko Ogawa
Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair--Pablo Neruda
Thousand Cranes--Yasanuri Kawabata
Fear and Trembling--Amelie Nothomb
X-Kai- Vol. 2--by Asami Tohjo
Fugitive Pieces--Ann Michaels
Life As We Knew It--Susan Beth Pfeffer
Nobody's Fool--Richard Russo
Posession, Babel Tower--A S Byatt
Reader's Block--David Markson
To the Wedding--John Berger
Two Girls, Fat and Thin--Mary Gaitskill
The Royal Family--William T Vollmann
Disgrace--J M Coetzee
The God of Small Things--Arundhati Roy
Underworld--Don DeLillo
Atonement--Ian McEwan
The Blind Assassin--Margaret Atwood
American Pastoral--Philip Roth
Austerlitz--W S Sebald
The Gold Bug Variations--Richard Powers
The Intuitionist--Colson Whitehead
Mating--Norman Rush
The Puttermesser Papers--Cynthia Ozick
The Tunnel--William Glass
White Teeth--Zadie Smith
Art and Lies--Jeanette Winterson
Burning Your Boats--Angela Carter
Caucasia--Danzy Senna
CivilWarLand in Bad Decline--George Saunders
The Corrections--Jonathan Franzen
The Elementary Particles--Michel Houellebecq
A Frolic of His Own--William Gaddis
The Hours--Michael Cunningham
Kitchen--Banana Yoshimoto
The People of Paper--Salvador Plascencia
Rex--Jose Manuel Prieto
boring boring boring boring boring boring boring--Zach Plague
Boxwood--Camilo Jose Cela
All one horse--Breyten Bretyenbach
The Easy Chain, The Lost Scrapbook--Even Dara
T Zero--Italo Calvino
Pierrot Mon Ami--Raymond Queneau
The Last Novel--David Markson
Partial List of People to Bleach--Gary Lutz
Kissed By--Alexandra Chasin
The Way Through the Doors--Jesse Bell
The Winner of Sorrow--Brian Lynch
The Great Weaver from Kashmir--Halldor Laxness
The Cutie, The Hunter--Donald Westlake
The Golden Ass--Apuleius
Invisible Cities--Italo Calvino
Sister Mary Ignatius Explains It All for You--Chris Durang
Frogs--Aristophanes
The Immoralist--Andre Gide
The Fair Haven--Samuel Butler
Sartor Resartus--Thomas Carlyle
Ye God!--Tom Holt
Prometheus Unbound--Percy Bysshe Shelley
Orpheus Descending--Tennessee Williams
Orpheus Rising--Colin Bateman
The King Must Die--Mary Renault
Orpheus Lost--Janette Turner Hospital
Poetry and Fear--Grace Andreacchi
What A Carve-Up!--Jonathan Coe
The Sea--John Banville
Alphabetical Africa--Walter Abish
Hopscotch--Julio Cortazar
Breakfast of Champions--Kurt Vonnegut
Old Woman--Daniil Kharms
The Plague--Albert Camus
The American Dream--Edward Albee
London Fields--Martin Amis
The Swimming-Pool Library--Alan Hollinghurst
The Siege of Krishnapur--J. G. Farrell
The Leopard--Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa
The Last of the Wine--Mary Renault
Disturbance--Jamie O'Neill
The Universe Next Door--Robert Anton Wilson
The Ginger Man--James Patrick Donleavy
No Laughing Matter, Poems--Anthony Cronin
Three Glimpses of Life--Patrick Kavanagh
Borstal Bay, The Quare Fellow--Brendan Behan
Athnuachan, Barbed Wire--Martin OCadhain
Return of the Hero--Darrell Figgis
Journey to the End of the Night--Louis Ferdinand Celine
Still Life with Woodpeckers--Tom Robbins
Trout Fishing in America, Abortion--Richard Brautigan
Post Office, Ham on Rye--Charles Bukowski
The Book of Fuck--Ben Myers
Vagabond Song--Bliss Carman
J R--William Gaddis
Ask the Dust--Jon Fante
Sailor Song, Sometimes a Great Notion--Ken Kesey
Theology and Social Theory--Milbank
After Virtue--Alasdair MacIntyre
Principles For a Catholic Morality--Timothy O'Connell
The Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity--Richard Hooker
Disseration on Virtue--Joseph Butler
Christianizing the Social Order--Walter Rauschenbusch
The Methods of Ethics--Henry Sidgwick
Ethics and Language--C L Stevenson
The Language of Morals--R M Hare
Proportionalism--Bernard Hoose
Anarchy, State and Utopia--Robert Norzick
De Amicitia--Cicero
Chronicles of Barsetshire--Anthony Trollope
Natural Law and Natural Rights--John Finnis
Way of the Lord Jesus--Germain Grisez
Pictures from Brueghel--William Carlos Williams
Smilia's Sense of Snow--Peter Hoeg
The Book of Sand and Fog--Andre Dubus III
The Book of Salt--Monique Truong
The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love--Oscar Hijuelos
Sula--Toni Morrison
Native Speaker--Chang Rae-Lee
Obasan--Joy Kogawa
The Known World--Edward P Jones
One Man Army--Moacyr Scliar
Great Work of Time--John Crowley
Regeneration--Pat Barker
True History of the Kelly Gang--Peter Carey
Famous Last Words--Timothy Findley
We--Yevgeny Zamyatin
"Politics and the Use of Language"--Orwell
The Plot Against America--Philip Roth
A Theory of Everything--Ken Wilbur
The Dancing Wu Li Masters--Gary Zukav
The Tao of Phsyics--Fritjof Capra
Fear of Flying--Erica Jong
The Beetle Leg--John Hawkes
Devotions Upon Emergent Occasions--John Donne
Foundations of the Christian Faith--Karl Rahner
The Phenomenon of Man--Teilhard de Chardin
Spring in Fialta--Nabokov
What I Believe--Tolstoy
A Distant Episode--Paul Bowles
In Dreams Begin Responsibilities--Delmore Schwartz
Hopkins the Jesuit--Alfred Thomas
A Tremor of Bliss--Paul Elie
On Moral Fiction--John Gardner
The Call of Stories--Robert Coles
French Lieutenant's Woman--John Fowles
Eleven Addresses to the Lord--John Berryman
Religion and Literature--John Updike
Confessions of a Reluctant Catholic--Alice McDermott
An American Requiem--James Carroll
The Art of Fiction--John Gardner
Story of a Soul--St Therese de Lisieux
Motorcycle Diaries--Che Guevara
On the Road--Jack Kerouac
Notes and Counter Notes--Eugene Ionesco
The Mysteries of Paris--Eugene Sue
Bless Me, Ultima--Rudolfo Anaya
Daniel Deronda--George Eliot
Jiddu Krishnamurti
Dispatches--Michael Herr
Godel's Theorem: Guide to is Use and Abuse-- Torkel Franzen
A Short Account of the History of Mathematics--W W Ball
Dance to the Music of Time--Anthony Powell
The Sound and the Fury--Faulkner
Arcadia--Tom Stoppard
Doctor Faustus--Christopher Marlowe
Mephisto--Klaus Mann
Fair-Faced, The Home and the World--Rabindranath Tagore
From A Logical Point of View--William Van Orman Quine
The White Book--Jean Cocteau
Logical Dilemmas--John Dawson
The Monadology--Gottfried Leibniz
Barbara or Piety--Franz Weifel
The Man Without Qualities--Robert Musil
Collected Works--Kurt Godel
The Emperor's New Mind--Roger Penrose
From Mathematics to Philosophy--Hao Wang
Godel's Theorem in Focus--Stuart Shanker
On Godel--Jaakko Hintikka
A Piece of my Heart, The Sportswriter--Richard Ford
The Moviegoer--Walker Percy
Light Years--James Salter
G.--John Berger
Antarctica--Claire Keegan
How to Breathe Underwater--Julie Orringer
Sam the Cat and Other Stories--Matthew Klam
The Word--Kaj Munk
Jesus: Revolutionary Biography--John D. Crossan
Presence of the Kingdom, Ethics of Freedom--Jacques Ellul
A Time to Break the Silence--Martin Luther King Jr.
The Politics of Jesus--John Howard Yoder
Rich Christians in an Age of Hunger--Ronald Sider
Schools for Conversion--Ed. Rutba House
The Early Christians in their Own Words--Arnold Eberhard
Philosophumena--Hippolytus
The Revolt of the Angels--Anotole France
Sociology of Early Palestinian Christianity--Gerd Theissen
The Long Loneliness--Dorothy Day
The World as I Remember It--Rich Mullins
Works of Love, Christian Discourses--Kierkegaard
The House of El--Howard Norman
Four Quartets--T S Eliot
The Perennial Philosophy--Aldous Huxley
The Diary of a Country Priest--Georges Bernanos
The Idiot--Fyodor Dostoyevsky
The Fall of the House of Usher--Edgar Allen Poe
Computing Machinery and Intelligence--Alan Turing
Apologia--Newman
Vie de Jesus--Renan
The Bach Reader--David and Mendel
Godel's Proof--James Newman
A Profile of Mathematical Logic--Howard Delong
Poems--John Donne
The Epistle to the Romans--Karl Barth
The Essence of Christianity--Ludwig Feuerbach
Zen and the Art of Archery--Eugen Herrigel
The Golden Notebook--Doris Lessing
A Worn Path--Eudora Welty
A Clean Well Lighted Place--Ernest Hemingway
The Cantos--Ezra Pound
Moses and Monotheism--Sigmund Freud
The Stripping of the Altar--Roman Duffey
City of God--St Augustine
The Complaint of Nature--Alain de Lille
The Devil is an Ass--Ben Jonson
De Miseria--Pope Innocent
Confessio Amantis--John Gower
The Heroides--Ovid
Thebiad--Stacius
Number9Dream--David Mitchell
The Public Burning--Robert Coover
Willie Masters' Lonesome Wife--William H. Glass
Pale Fire--Vladimir Nabokov
The Sot-Weed Factor--John Barth
Gemeinschaft--F Toennies
1754 Essays: Moral, Political, Religious--David Hume
A Secular Age--Charles Taylor
Capitalism and Freedom--Milton Freidman
Middlemarch--George Elliot
Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship--Goethe
Emil--J J Rousseau
The World as Will and Representation--Schopenhauer
Notes from the Underground--Fyodor Dostoevsky
Tom Jones--Henry Fielding
No Country for Old Men--Cormac McCarthy
Abelard's Ethics--Peter Abelard
On Contempt for the World--Bernard of Morlaix
On the Song of Songs--Bernard of Clairvaux
The Seasons--James Thompson
The Rise of the Novel--John Watt
Defense of Poetry--Percy Shelley
Death of a Naturalist--Seamus Heaney
What Does it Mean To Orient Oneself Thinking?--Kant
In Memory of Things Past--Marcel Proust
The Stone of Venice--John Ruskin
Linguistics and Poetics--Roman Jakobson
Biography of Burke--Connor Cruise O'Brain
The Tractatus--Ludwig Wittgenstein
Liturgy, Socialism and Life: Conrad Noel--Mark Chapman
Left to Tell--Immaculee Ilebagiza
Reflections on the Revolution in France--Edmund Burke
The Human Condition--Hanah Arendt
Discourse on the Poor--Joseph Townsend
An Essay on the Principle of Population--Robert Malthus
Annals of Agriculture--Jeremy Bentham
The Constitution of Poverty--Mitchell Dean
Autobiography--John Claire
Reveries of a Solitary Walk--J J Rousseau
The Spirit of Medieval Philosophy--Etienne Gilson
Ends and Means--Huxley
My Quest for the Yeti--Reinhold Messner
Where Bigfoot Walks--Pyle
On the Track of Unknown Animals--Bernard Heuvelmans
Seeker--Jack McDevitt
The Speed of Dark--Elizabeth Moon
The Quantum Rose--Catherine Asaro
Parable of the Talents--Octavia E Butler
Slow River--Nicola Griffith
The Terminal Experiment--Robert J Sawyer
Darwin's Radio--Greg Bear
Red Mars--Kim Stanly Robinson
Doomsday Book--Connie Willis
Stations of the Tide--Michael Swanwick
The Healer's War--Elizabeth Ann Scarborough
The Falling Woman--Pat Murphy
Falling Free--Lois McMaster Bujold
Neuromancer--William Gibson
Startide Rising--David Brin
No Enemy But Time--Michael Bishop
The Claw of the Conciliator--Gene Wolfe
Timescape--Gregory Benford
The Fountains of Paradise--Arthur C Clarke
Dreamsnake--Vonda McIntyre
Man Plus--Frederik Pohl
The Forever War--Joe Haldeman
The Gods Themselves--Isaac Asimov
A Time of Changes--Robert Silverberg
Ringworld--Larry Niven
The Left Hand of Darkness--Ursula K Le Guin
Rite of Passage--Alexei Panshin
The Einstein Intersection--Samuel R Delaney
Theism and Humanism--Arthur James Balfour
Descent Into Hell--Charles Williams
The Life of Samuel Johnson--James Boswell
The Idea of the Holy--Rudolf Otto
The Prelude--William Wordsworth
The Temple--George Herbert
Le Jardin de L'Infante--Albert Samain
Autobiography--Teresa of Avila
The Biographical History of Philosophy--George H Lewes
An Inquiry Concerning Human Understanding--David Hume
Hyme to Proserpine--Algernon Charles Swinburne
The Scaffold--Auguste Villiers de L'Isle Adam
Confessions--Paul Verlaine
Eugenie Grandet, Cromwell--Honore de Balzac
L'Apres-Midi d'un Faune--Stephane Mallarme
Biography of Watts--W Loftus Hare
Culture and Anarchy--Matthew Arnold
The Ordeal of Richard Feverel--George Meredith
Marius the Epicurean, Imaginary Portraits--Walter Pater
Scenes de la vie de Boheme--Henry Murger
The Ideas of the Fall and Original Sin--N P Williams
Centuries of Meditation--Traherne
Scale of Perfection--Walter Hilton
Fermat's Enigma--Simon Singh
Real Mathematical Analysis--Charles Chapman Pugh
Mathematics: The Man-Made Universe--H M Schey
On the Game of Chess--Cecellous
The Box from Japan--Harry Stephen Keeler
The Anatomy of Melancholy--Robert Burton
One of the Guys--Robert Clark Young
The Falling Man--Don DeLillo
The Irresponsible Self--James Wood
White Teeth--Zadie Smith
The Kolyma Tales--Varlam Shalamov
And Quiet Flows the Don--Michail Sholokhov
Deep Survival--Lawrence Gonzales
Religion Within the Limits of Reason Alone--Immanuel Kant
Soldiers Three--Rudyard Kipling
How Washington Sold Our Soul for Saudi Crude--Bob Baer
The Strayed Reveller--Matthew Arnold
Travels with a Donkey--Robert Louis Stevenson
Vanity Fair--William M Thackeray
Die Revolution--Wagner
On Freedom of the Human Will--Schopenhauer
Philosophy of Right--Hegel
The Aesthetic Education of Man--Schiller
The Sorrows of Young Werther--Goethe
Decline of the West--Oswald Spengler
DaDa--Tristan Tzara
Mankind in the Making--H G Wells
Candide--Voltaire
The Future of Freedom--Fareed Zacardia
It Takes a Family--Rick Santorum
The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit--Sloan Wilson
Red Star Over China--Edgar Snow
Imitation of Christ--Thomas a Kempis
The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy--Laurence Sterne
Naked Lunch--William Burroughs
On the Nature of the Universe--Lucretius
State of Fear--Michael Crichton
Eco-Imperialism--Paul Driessen
Joshua and the Shepherd--Joseph Girzone
Atlas Shrugged, Fountainhead--Ayn Rand
In the Grip of Grace--Max Lucado
The Jesus I Never Knew--Philip Yancee
Summits and Secrets--Kurt Diemberger
The Epic of Mt Everest--Francis Younghusband
Manipulations--Harold Broadkey
Alone to Everest--Earl Denman
Everest--Walt Unsworth
The West Ridge--Tom Hornbein
The History of the Devil--Daniel Defoe
Sophie's Choice--William Styron
Divination--Cicero
The Protestant Ethic and Capitalism--Max Weber
Jesus in Beijing--David Akin
One Man's Bible--Gao Xingjian
Wild Swans--Jung Chang
Gorgias--Plato
Veronica Decides to Die--Paollo Coelho
World's End--T C Boyle
Degeneration--Max Nordau
The Rubaiyat--Omar Khayyam
Arthur: A Pilgrim--Arthur Blessitt
The Sixteenth Round--Rubin Carter
Autobiography--Lincoln Steffens
Jurgen--James Branch Cabell
Taras Bulba--Gogal
Kristin Lavransdatter--Sigrid Undset
The Magic Mountain--Thomas Mann
Novum Organum--Francis Bacon
Scrambles Amongst the Alps--Edward Whymper
Doctor Zhivago--Boris Pasternak
The Hungry Summer--John M Campbell
A Pedestrious Tour of Four Thousand Miles--Estwick Evans
The Cruise of the Corwin--John Muir
Breaking Point--Glenn Randall
Up the Black Chalkyitsik--Edward Hoagland
A Conquest of Tibet--Sven Hedin
Strange and Dangerous Dreams--Geoff Powter
Addicted to Danger--Jack Wickwire
Untimely Thoughts--Gorky
Mad White Giant--Benedict Allen
Lord Byron's Jackal--David Crane
Trelawny, A Man's Life--Margaret Armstrong
The Adventures of a Younger Son--Edward Trelawny
Native American in the Land of the Shogun--Frederik Schodt
Seven Pillars of Widsom--T E Lawrence
The White Spider--Heinrich Harrer
Battles with Giant Fish--F A Michtell-Hedges
A Prayer for Owen Meany--John Irving
His Dark Materials--Philip Pullman
The Day of the Locust--Nathanael West
The House of Mirth--Edith Wharton
Portnoy's Complaint--Philip Roth
USA--John Dos Passos
The Heart is a Lonely Hunter--Carson McCullers
The Way of All Flesh--Samuel Butler
Under the Volcano--Malcom Lowry
A Testament of Beauty--Bridges
Autobiography--George Muller
The Spirit of Christ--Andrew Murray
Earth's Earliest Ages--G H Pember
The Unbearable Lightness of Being--Milan Kundera
Everything Is Illuminated--Johnathan Safran Foer
A Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Achievement--Eggers
Man's Fate--Andre Malraux
The Egoist--George Meredith
The Good Earth--Pearl Buck
Piers Plowman--William Langland
The Monk--Matthew Lewis
Symposium--Plato
Three Years of Arctic Service--A W Greeley
New Lands within the Arctic Circle--Julius von Payer
A Thousand Days in the Arctic--Frederick Jackson
Narrative of the North Polar Expedition Ship Polaris--Hall
Memoirs--Hans Hendrick, trans. Dr. Rink
The Victories of Love--Coventry Patmore
Confessions--J J Rousseau
The Ice of the Siberian Sea--Aleksandr Kolchak
The Voyage of Captain Thomas James--R B Bodilly
Ulysses--Tennyson
Scott's Last Journey--Robert Falcon Scott
The Paper Chase--John Osborne Jr.
No Man's Land--Sir Martin Conway
In Northern Mists--Fridtjof Nansen
Sixteen Revelations of Divine Love--Lady Julian of Norwich
The Way to Christ--Jakob Boehme
The Alchemist, Volpone--Ben Jonson
Pensees--Blaise Pascal
Introduction to the Devout Life--Francis de Sales
The Faerie Queene--Edmund Spenser
The Humanity of God--Karl Barth
Foundations of Christian Faith--Karl Rahner
The Mind of the Maker--Dorothy Sayers
Pious and Secular America--Reinhold Niebuhr
Christ and Culture--Helmut Niebuhr
Message to Men of Thought and Science--M Maritain
A Vindication of Natural Society--Edmund Burke
Saul, Le Visions--Alphonse de Lamartine
A Dialog Between Self and Soul--W B Yeates
Pilgrim's Progess--John Bunyan
Laws of Ecclesiastes--Thomas Hooker
Summa Theologiae--Thomas Aquinas
The Third Day--Arnold Lunn
On the Freedom of a Christian--Luther
The Life of Milton--A N Wilson
Flatland--Abbott
Voyage of Arcturus--David Lindsey
A Case of Conscience--James Blish
Institutes of the Christian Religion--John Calvin
Orthodoxy--G. K. Chesterton
Leviathan--Thomas Hobbes
De Incarnatione--Athanasius
Ender's Game, Speaking For the Dead--Orson Scott Card
The Eternal City--Hall Caine
The Well Educated Mind--Susan Wise Bauer